Finelo Blog
Learn investing and trading, one article at a time. Practical guides, beginner-friendly explainers, and learning tips from the Finelo team.
Risk Free Rate: Inputs, Valuation & Example
The risk free rate is the baseline return used in finance to estimate what an investor could earn without taking meaningful default or market risk.
Reverse Stock Split: Shares, Price & Investor Impact
A reverse stock split is a corporate action that consolidates a company’s shares into a smaller number of shares.
Real Interest Rate: Inflation, Formula & Example
A real interest rate is an interest rate adjusted for inflation. It estimates how much purchasing power a saver earns, or how much purchasing-power cost a borrower pays, after prices change.
Proxy Statement: How to Read It & What to Check
A proxy statement is the shareholder voting document a public company sends before an annual or special meeting.
Prime Rate: Loans, Costs & Market Impact
The prime rate is a benchmark interest rate that banks use as a starting point for pricing some loans, especially short-term business credit and variable-rate consumer credit.
Pivot Points: Formula, Signals & Limitations
Pivot points are chart-based price levels used to estimate where an asset might encounter intraday support or resistance.
P/E Ratio: Meaning, Formula, Examples, and Limits
The P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, compares a company’s stock price with its earnings per share.
Payment for Order Flow
Payment for order flow (PFOF) is compensation a broker may receive for routing customer orders to a market maker, exchange, or other trading venue for execution.
Operating Leverage: Ratios, Examples & Risks
Operating leverage measures how sensitive a company’s operating profit is to changes in sales.
On Balance Volume: Formula, Signals & Limitations
On balance volume, or OBV, is a technical analysis indicator that compares price direction with trading volume.
NOPAT: Formula, Calculation & Example
NOPAT means net operating profit after tax: an estimate of the after-tax profit a company generates from its core operations before the effects of financing choices such as debt interest.
Net Debt: Formula, Calculation & Example
Net debt is a company’s interest-bearing debt minus cash and cash equivalents. It estimates how much debt would remain if the company used its most liquid resources to repay borrowings.
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