LEARN · AI TRADING

What Is Automated Trading? Manual, Assisted and Automatic Workflows

Automated trading uses software to carry out trading tasks. Some systems submit orders; others wait for approval. Automation can use fixed rules, AI or both.

Explore this guide
Automated execution
Configure
Define instructions
Execute
Software submits orders
Monitor
Review activity and errors

Permissions and oversight still matter

Key takeaway

Check the permissions and decision points. “Automated,” “AI-assisted” and “bot” are not reliable descriptions of who can place an order.

Three workflows to distinguish

  • Manual

    a person reviews the information, decides and submits the order.

  • Assisted or semi-automated

    software prepares analysis or actions; a person controls a defined step. Check the exact boundary.

  • Automated execution

    software submits orders under an enabled configuration. Human oversight remains necessary.

An example of a fixed rule
Condition
Price crosses a threshold
Action
Send an alert

Automation does not require AI

A fixed rule does not need AI

A price alert can follow a fixed rule without AI. A model can add analysis or forecasts without placing orders.

Ask which parts use AI, which follow fixed rules and who can change them. Do not assume the model improves after every trade.

What does Approve do?
Save
Add an idea to a watchlist
Review
Open an order ticket
Submit
Send an order

Different services behave differently

What does approval actually approve?

In one service, Approve might save an idea; in another, it opens or submits an order. Similar buttons can have different consequences.

Check whether approval covers one trade or an ongoing strategy, when proposals expire and what happens if you do nothing.

Account access and stopping the system

  • Identify the software provider and the institution holding the account.

  • Check read, trading and transfer permissions.

  • Know how to pause the strategy and revoke access.

  • Check pending orders and open positions separately; stopping a bot may leave both active.

  • Confirm who handles order problems and which records are available.

Backtests, simulations and live results answer different questions

Backtests use historical data. Simulations use hypothetical accounts. Live records show actual transactions under specific conditions. A balance screenshot does not distinguish them.

Check costs, unfilled orders, the testing period and whether all trades are included. Selecting the best result from many settings can mislead.

What still requires attention?

Monitor errors, changing conditions and unexpected activity. Know how alerts arrive and who can stop the system.

Verify the provider and any required registration independently. A broker connection does not endorse the strategy or its performance claims.

Define the responsibilities
You
Decisions you retain
Software
Tasks you delegate
Access
Permissions you enable

Questions before choosing a workflow

List which decisions you will make and which tasks software will handle. Compare that list with the service’s actual permissions.

If the path from alert to filled order is unclear, request a practice demonstration. Check that you can inspect records and stop the process.

Common questions

Is automated trading the same as AI trading?
No. Automation can use fixed rules without AI, and AI can provide research without placing orders.
Does human approval make a trade safe?
No. Approval is an opportunity to review the decision. It does not validate the analysis or remove market and execution risks.
Does turning off a bot close its trades?
Not necessarily. Pausing new orders, canceling pending orders and closing existing positions are separate actions. Check the service and broker documentation.

General education, not a personal investment recommendation. Examples are fictional. Investing involves the risk of loss. Source material refers primarily to U.S. securities markets; availability and rules vary by country and provider.

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