Finelo Blog
Learn investing and trading, one article at a time. Practical guides, beginner-friendly explainers, and learning tips from the Finelo team.
Quality Factor Investing: What It Is and How to Use It
Learn what quality factor investing means, which metrics define a quality stock, how quality ETFs work, and when the factor fits a portfolio.
Qualified vs Ordinary Dividends: What You Need to Know
The difference between qualified vs ordinary dividends is tax treatment. Qualified dividends meet IRS requirements, mainly that a US or qualifying foreign company paid them and you held the shares long enough, and are…
Price to Cash Flow Ratio: Definition, Calculation, and Importance
The price to cash flow ratio compares a company's market value to the cash its operations generate. You calculate it by dividing the share price by operating cash flow per share, or equivalently, market capitalization…
Price Improvement: What It Is and Why Your Fills Beat the Quote
Learn what price improvement means in stock trading, how brokers deliver better-than-quoted fills, and how to check your own executions.
Preferred Stock vs Common Stock: Key Differences Explained
Common stock gives you ownership in a company with voting rights and unlimited upside if the share price grows, but dividends are optional and you stand last in line if the company fails. Preferred stock trades most of…
Order Routing: How Your Stock Trades Actually Get Executed
Learn what order routing is, how brokers choose trading venues, what best execution means, and how SEC Rule 606 reports reveal where your orders go.
Momentum Factor Investing: How It Works and When It Fails
Learn what momentum factor investing is, how momentum funds are built, the risks of trend reversals, and a decision framework for using the momentum factor.
Market on Close Order: How MOC Orders Work at the Closing Bell
Learn what a market on close (MOC) order is, exchange cutoff times, how the closing auction sets the price, and when MOC orders help or hurt.
Johnson & Johnson Agreed to Pay $5.5 Billion. Its Stock Went UP. Here's Why That's Not Crazy.
J&J will pay an estimated $5.5 billion to settle decades of talc lawsuits — and its stock rose on the news. The reason teaches one of the most important lessons in investing: markets fear uncertainty more than bad news.
Immediate or Cancel Order: How IOC Orders Work in Trading
Learn what an immediate or cancel (IOC) order is, how it differs from FOK and GTC orders, and when traders use it. Includes examples and a decision framework.
Gross Margin vs Net Margin: Understanding the Key Differences
Gross margin shows the share of revenue left after the direct costs of producing what a company sells. Net margin shows what remains after every expense: operating costs, interest, and taxes. Comparing gross margin vs…
Float vs Shares Outstanding: Understanding the Key Differences
Shares outstanding is the total number of shares a company has issued to all holders, including insiders and institutions. Float is the smaller subset actually available for public trading, after locked-up and…
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