Finelo Blog
Learn investing and trading, one article at a time. Practical guides, beginner-friendly explainers, and learning tips from the Finelo team.
ETF Tax Efficiency: What Investors Need to Know
ETF tax efficiency comes down to structure. Exchange-traded funds rarely pass capital gains distributions to shareholders. In a taxable account, you mostly pay tax only when you sell your own shares, at your own time…
ETF Premiums and Discounts: What They Mean for Your Trades
An ETF premium or discount is the gap between the fund's market price and the value of what it owns. When the share price sits above the fund's net asset value (NAV) per share, the ETF trades at a premium. When the…
ETF Liquidity: How It Really Works and How to Judge It
Understand ETF liquidity: the two layers of trading, why volume alone misleads, how spreads work, and how to trade ETFs efficiently.
Enterprise Value vs Market Cap: Understanding the Key Differences
Market cap measures the value of a company's equity: share price multiplied by shares outstanding. Enterprise value measures the cost of the whole business: market cap plus debt, minus cash. In the enterprise value vs…
Earnings Per Share: Understanding Its Importance and Calculation
Earnings per share (EPS) tells you how much profit a company generated for each share of its common stock. You calculate it by taking net income, subtracting preferred dividends, and dividing by the weighted average…
Dividend Growth Rate: How to Calculate It and Why It Matters
Learn how to calculate the dividend growth rate, read it alongside yield and payout ratio, and use it to judge dividend stocks.
Direct Listing vs IPO: How Companies Go Public Two Different Ways
Compare direct listings and IPOs: pricing, underwriters, lockups, capital raising, and what each path means for everyday investors.
Diagonal Spread: How the Strategy Works (with Example)
A diagonal spread buys a longer-dated option and sells a nearer-dated option at a different strike. Learn how call and put diagonals are built, why max profit is undefined, and how they compare to vertical and calendar spreads.
Closed-End Funds vs ETFs: Understanding the Key Differences
Comparing a closed end fund vs etf comes down to structure: a closed-end fund issues a fixed number of shares that trade at prices above or below the value of its holdings, while an ETF continuously creates and redeems…
ChatGPT for Stock Trading: What It Can and Can't Do
ChatGPT can help you learn stocks, summarize filings, and draft research prompts — but it cannot trade for you, predict prices, or be trusted blindly on numbers. Here's an honest beginner guide to using it as a research assistant.
Candlestick Patterns Cheat Sheet: A Visual Guide to the Most Common Patterns
A beginner-friendly candlestick patterns cheat sheet grouping the most common formations by bullish, bearish, and neutral bias — with candle counts, plain-English meanings, and links to full explainers.
Bull Trap vs Bear Trap: How to Spot and Avoid Both
Learn the difference between a bull trap and a bear trap, why false breakouts happen, warning signs to watch, and a framework for confirming moves before acting.
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