Finelo Blog
Learn investing and trading, one article at a time. Practical guides, beginner-friendly explainers, and learning tips from the Finelo team.

What is Slippage in Trading?
Slippage in trading is the gap between the price you expected when placing a trade and the price at which it is ultimately executed. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission describes price slippage as the…

Retained Earnings: What They Tell Investors About Capital Allocation
Retained earnings are the cumulative profits a company has kept in the business instead of distributing them to shareholders. They rise when the company keeps new profit. They fall when the company records losses or…

What is Quantitative Trading?
Quantitative trading, often called quant trading, is a method of making trading decisions with data, mathematical models, and predefined rules. A trader develops a hypothesis, translates it into measurable conditions…

What is Quantitative Easing?
Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy tool in which a central bank buys large amounts of longer-term securities to put downward pressure on long-term interest rates and stimulate the economy. It is generally…

What is Private Equity?
Private equity is a form of investing in which capital is placed in companies whose shares are not publicly traded, often with the investor taking a meaningful ownership position and an active role in the business…

What Is Inflation? Understanding Its Impact on the Economy
Inflation is a broad rise in the prices of goods and services over time. In practical terms, it means the same amount of money buys less than it did before. The key word is “broad”: one product becoming more expensive…

Gross Profit: How Investors Read Margins and Business Quality
Gross profit is the money a business retains from sales after subtracting the direct cost of the goods or services sold. Investors use it to examine pricing power, direct-cost pressure, product mix, and whether revenue…

Goodwill in Accounting: How Investors Can Read Acquisition Risk
Goodwill in accounting is the amount paid to acquire a business above the fair value of its identifiable net assets. A current SEC-filed accounting policy uses the same core definition: goodwill is the excess of the…

What is GDP? Understanding Gross Domestic Product
GDP, or gross domestic product, is the total value of goods and services produced within a country during a given period. In plain language, it is a broad scorecard for the size and direction of an economy. The Federal…

EBITDA Explained: How Investors Use It—and Its Limits
EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It starts with net income and adds back those four categories to show earnings before financing choices, taxes, and certain accounting…

What is Deflation? Understanding Its Causes and Effects
Deflation is a broad decline in the overall price level of goods and services. In practical terms, money gains purchasing power: the same amount can buy more than before. That may sound entirely positive, but…

What is Arbitrage in Finance?
Arbitrage in finance means trying to benefit from a price difference for the same or closely related asset in two places. A trader typically buys where the asset is cheaper and sells where it is more expensive, ideally…
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