Finelo Blog
Learn investing and trading, one article at a time. Practical guides, beginner-friendly explainers, and learning tips from the Finelo team.
What is the Russell 2000? A Deep Dive into the Index
The Russell 2000 is a stock market index designed to track the small-cap segment of the US equity market. It contains approximately 2,000 of the smallest US companies selected by market capitalization and represents…
What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), often called “the Dow,” is a stock market index made up of 30 blue-chip U.S. company stocks. It acts as a compact benchmark: when the financial news says the Dow rose or fell…
What is Tax Loss Harvesting?
Tax-loss harvesting is an investing strategy in which you sell an investment that has fallen below its tax basis, realizing the loss so it can potentially reduce the effect of realized gains elsewhere in a taxable…
What is Swing Trading? A Complete Guide
Swing trading is a short-term approach in which a trader holds a position for several days or weeks while trying to capture part of a price move. The goal is not to predict every fluctuation. It is to identify a…
What is Stagflation? Understanding Its Causes and Effects
Stagflation is an unusual economic condition in which high inflation, weak or stagnant economic growth, and high unemployment occur together. In simple terms, prices keep rising while the economy struggles to expand…
Retained Earnings: What They Tell Investors About Capital Allocation
Retained earnings are the cumulative profits a company has kept in the business instead of distributing them to shareholders. They rise when the company keeps new profit. They fall when the company records losses or…
What is Quantitative Trading?
Quantitative trading, often called quant trading, is a method of making trading decisions with data, mathematical models, and predefined rules. A trader develops a hypothesis, translates it into measurable conditions…
What is Quantitative Easing?
Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy tool in which a central bank buys large amounts of longer-term securities to put downward pressure on long-term interest rates and stimulate the economy. It is generally…
What is Private Equity?
Private equity is a form of investing in which capital is placed in companies whose shares are not publicly traded, often with the investor taking a meaningful ownership position and an active role in the business…
What Is Inflation? Understanding Its Impact on the Economy
Inflation is a broad rise in the prices of goods and services over time. In practical terms, it means the same amount of money buys less than it did before. The key word is “broad”: one product becoming more expensive…
Gross Profit: How Investors Read Margins and Business Quality
Gross profit is the money a business retains from sales after subtracting the direct cost of the goods or services sold. Investors use it to examine pricing power, direct-cost pressure, product mix, and whether revenue…
Goodwill in Accounting: How Investors Can Read Acquisition Risk
Goodwill in accounting is the amount paid to acquire a business above the fair value of its identifiable net assets. A current SEC-filed accounting policy uses the same core definition: goodwill is the excess of the…
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